It was his contention that as Aten's son, only he could communicate with the god, and only he could translate the word for his people. For historical background and detailed dates, see Egypt, history of. The concept of monotheism has deep roots in Western Civilization, reaching as far back in time as the New Kingdom of ancient Egypt, well before the formation of the ancient state of Israel or the advent of Christianity. It was the king’s fifth year that saw the first big change. A member of the 18th Dynasty. He is famous for changing the traditional religion of Egypt from the worship of many gods to the worship of a single god named Aten. The word 'pharaoh' is the Greek form of the Egyptian pero or per-a-a, which was the designation for the royal residence and means `Great House'. He is usually. He was called Amenhotep IV for his first five years reign as a Pharaoh. The surviving images and texts are important sources of information, but allow. Growing Up. You get a lot of theories for why Akhenaten made the changes that he did to Egyptian society, religion, and art. In his 6 th year of reign, the pharaoh found a perfect place for his new capital. 310 Words1 Page. The translation of The Great Hymn to the Aten is part of my Ancient Egyptian Readings (2016), a POD publication in paperback format of all translations available at maat. After his death, Akhenaten’s monuments were dismantled and hidden, his statues were destroyed, and his name excluded from. The complexes were managed by specialist priests, who were the only people allowed to worship the deities. He may have also been chased away to a new home, possibly crossing a body of water as. 7:5). com Akhenaten, however, banned the worship of gods beside the Aten, including through festivals. 1. Relief showing Akhenaten. This shift led to a unique art style, seen in a stone plaque featuring Akhenaten, his wife Nefertiti, and their children. Akhenaten, known as Amenhotep IV at the start of his reign, was a Pharaoh of the eighteenth dynasty of Egypt. ) The Aten that was worshipped was a form of Ra-Heru-akhety in His Name of Shu Who is in Aten. 18 The second trench. Akhenaton seemed to want to dissolve the whole army, even though Egypt was surrounded by. New Kingdom. During his reign Akhenaton returned to the supremacy of the sun god, with the startling innovation that the Aton was to be the only god. Its meaning, “Amun is satisfied”, paid homage to the tutelary god of the monarchy. Reeves argues that, far from being the idealistic. In his 6 th year of reign, the pharaoh found a perfect place for his new capital. 2. During his first years, the king was depicted in the traditional manner, but by his Year 4 he and his entourage were being shown in a distorted revolutionary style that is expressly stated in a text of his chief sculptor, Bak, to have been directed by the king. ∙ 13y ago. Around Regnal Year 8 the persecution of Amun-Ra began, slowly at first, before spreading with extraordinary viciousness. Relief of Akhenaten, Nefertiti, and their daughters. C. It seems to me quite a common view of Amenhotep, later Pharaoh Akhenaten, that he was a “worshipper of the sun. Two wheeled horse Tron battle cart, also used them for sessions in races. He was the son of Amenhotep III, and after his death he inherited a prosperous, peaceful, powerful and wealthy nation. Her name means, `the beautiful one has come' and, because of the world-famous bust created by the sculptor Thutmose (discovered in 1912 CE), she is the most recognizable queen of ancient Egypt. A letter from Abdi-Tirshi (King of Hazor) to the Egyptian Pharaoh Amenhotep III or his son. Soon he began taxing the temples of the old gods and redirecting the revenue to his own projects. She lived during the 18th dynasty during the 14th century B. He is generally considered one of Ancient Egypt’s greatest rulers, presiding over a lengthy reign of almost 40 years marked by prosperity, peace, and stability. Akhenaten’s abolition of Egypt’s polytheistic religion and his focus upon one god, the sun god Aten, drastically changed Egypt’s religious traditions. Hatshepsut. Akhenaten: Quick Facts. That title would probably go to the priests of Amun and other high-profile city gods. At the end of the reign of Amenhotep III, the rise of power of the Hittite kingdom destabilized the Middle East. 3 synonyms for Akhenaten: Akhenaton, Amenhotep IV, Ikhanaton. The ancient Egyptians had a tendency to merge new beliefs with the old ones rather than simply replace them. Akhenaten decided to move Egypt's capital--which, at the time, was Thebes--about 200. 7. Here. t. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like The pyramids served as ________. He changed 4. It took generations of pharaohs – his son Tutankhamun, the former general Horemheb, and. During this time Egypt became an empire. Originally, he was known as Amenhotep IV, but then changed his name to reflect his link. She was married to her father and may have borne him one daughter, Ankhesenpaaten Tasherit ('Ankhesenpaaten the Younger'), before she was 13 years old. Akhenaten's short-term sovereignty, only about 16 years, emerged during the time when “Egyptian history and many scholars continue that Akhenaten was responsible for this decline. It was traditional for pharaohs to be seen as the earthy incarnation of the god Horus, but Akhenaten saw himself as the son of Aten. Still other scholars equate Moses with Akhenaten himself. Amun (also Amon, Ammon, Amen, Amun-Ra) is the ancient Egyptian god of the sun and air. 2 hours ago · The grants are meant to support community gathering spaces with restrooms and heat, such as places of worship, community centers, and school buildings, to. During his reign, powerful advisers restored the traditional Egyptian religion and art, both of which had been set aside by his predecessor Akhenaten, who. At the conclusion of the text, Osiris requests and is given a place in the bark of the sun god, just as the deceased hoped they would be given one. the Aten. is considered "the Age of the Empire. , the god's representative on Earth. This answer is:Akhenaten initiated religious reforms that proscribed the traditional polytheistic religious practices in Egypt and instituted monotheism in the form of the religion of Aten. Akhenaten’s father was Pharaoh Amenhotep III, also known as Amenhotep the Magnificent. 6 Pages. org. The common people themselves were not the ones affected most by his changes (at first, at least). Seeking to regain control of his kingdom from these powerful individuals, in either the fifth or ninth year of his regime Akhenaten banned the priesthood of the god Amun and outlawed the worship of the entire old Egyptian pantheon. supported free elections in every town and village every year d. Akhenaten(Amenhotep IV)Neferkheperure Wa'enre 1349-33 · The cult of Aten the Sun disc, established as the state religion, replacing that of Amun of Thebes· The state capital moved to Akentaten, where a new city is built· The Great Royal Wife Nefertiti seems to wield unprecedented power as queen, and possible co-regent· All forms of art characterised by. Contrast with traditional Egyptian religion. Prior to Amenhotep IV (Akhenaten) reign, Egypt practice polytheism which they worship many god and goddess and pharaoh were contest by the local temple priests. order and justice in their kingdoms, and they were also expected to protect their people and promote the worship of the gods. Akhenaten's religious policies are simplified as "monotheism" when it's. The _________ is considered the "Age of the Empire" of Egypt. One of the first to mention this was Sigmund Freud, the founder of psychoanalysis, in his book Moses and Monotheism. These readings span a period of thirteen centuries, covering all important stages of Ancient Egyptian literature. In the land of Egypt there was a certain pharaoh that declared that his people should only worship one god. He’s been called, “the world’s first individual”. She was reknown for her beauty, as depicted by her limestone bust, one of the most recognizable. Ancient Egyptians worshipped many different gods, but Akhenaton wanted people to worship only Aton, a sun god. the world was created for the pleasure of the Aten. As part of his religious revolution, Akhenaten actively suppressed the. Akhenaten - Atonism, Monotheism, Revolution: The religious tenets Akhenaten espoused in his worship of the Aton are not spelled out in detail anywhere. Tutankhamun (also known as Tutankhamen and `King Tut', r. Amenhotep IV, who called himself Akhenaten (reigned 1379–62 bce), declared that the only god was the one he himself worshipped: Aten, the god of the sun, and the solar disk, the Aten. On an. Atenism centered around the worship of Aten, the ancient Egyptian sun deity, and was established as the state religion of Egypt during Akhenaten's reign in the mid-14th century BCE and lasted. His golden sarcophagus is now a symbol almost synonymous with Egypt. However, by Year 9 of his reign, Akhenaten declared that Aten was not merely the supreme god, but the only god, and that he, Akhenaten, was the only intermediary between Aten and his people. Amenhotep IV ruled Egypt for 17 years until. Spouses: Queen Nefertiti; two of his daughters – Meritaten and Ankhesenpaaten; the Younger Lady, Kiya – possibly the mother of Tutankhamun. Written records providing concrete historical facts about her origins, her marriage, her family life, political status and death are scarce. Akhenaten is one of Egypt's most well-known pharaohs. CATALOGUE DESCRIPTION Limestone relief. He stopped the worship of all Egyptian Gods & Goddesses. E. Akhenaten and Monotheism. and more. His golden sarcophagus is now a symbol almost synonymous with Egypt. Some scholars interpret this as the first instance of monotheism, or the belief in a single god. 23. E. Nefertiti took part in the worship of Aten at Amarna. Akhenaten the Heretic 1352–1336 BC. With a reckless disregard for tradition and a conviction that they were right and everyone else was wrong, they proceeded to build a vast new temple at Thebes, having shut down the cult of Amun, with themselves as the sole agents of bringing the worship of the Aten to the Egyptian. With a Rebel Law – Connections between Sinai and Amarna. _____ expected his subjects to worship the Aten. ”. Glowing passages describe her radiance, like the one found engraved on a stela at Amarna, Egypt, that said: "The leading woman of all the nobles. His sudden death resulted in Akhet–Aten being abandoned almost immediately. The Hymn of the Aten states. Akhenaten was known as a “heretic” pharaoh due to the radical changes he made during his reign as an Egyptian pharaoh. A religious reformer he made the Aten, the sun disc, the center of Egypt. Akhenaten expected the people to worship ____. The developments in Akhenaten’s religion are followed, as well as the changes that took place in or shortly after his first year in office. New Kingdom What discovery provided the means to. This piece of land, located on the east bank of the Nile River, belonged to no one and referred to no god. With all your soul. The book itself has a fairly antisemitic implication, arguing that the entirety of Judaism was an attempt to deal with the collective guilt the Israelites had for killing Moses at Sinai. The people of Egypt had been worshipping many different deities all the time and Akhenaten was the first pharaoh to break the tradition by introducing monotheism, which was the worship to only one god. "3 Since it was also used of those circular objects. 1353–1336 BCE). Y es, the truth is different. Akhenaten may have worshipped the Aten, but the people were expected to worship him. The new Chinese God was worshiped and as only God to worship as Akhenaten told them about after the people trusted in his wisdom and knowledge. Akhenaten, upon becoming Pharaoh ordered all the iconography of previous gods to be removed. Akhenaten & the Gods of Egypt. Akhenaten and Monotheism In Abrahamic Religions. Instead of looking to the priests to communicate with the god, the people looked to Nefertiti and Akhenaten. In the fifth year of his reign, Akhenaten rejected the traditional religion in favour of worshiping the Aten, or sun disc, after whom he renamed himself. ca. Around 1350 BC, Pharaoh Amenhotep IV. 1266 Words. ”. Journey taken for a specific purpose. However, it does seem clear that the reign saw increasing tensions in northern Syria related to the. The boy pharaoh who restored worship of the old gods and the new kingdom. 1. c. There he learns to walk like an Egyptian beside the future pharaoh, Ramses (Joel Edgerton), until the Hebrews’ suffering motivates him to wage a holy war against. Akhenaten was born Amenhotep, the younger son of pharaoh Amenhotep III and his principal wife Tiye. Another example of an Egyptian pharaoh who was considered to be a good king is Akhenaten. Tutankhamun (also known as Tutankhamen and `King Tut', r. 191 Words. He closed all the temples to the old gods. Akhenaten's monotheism, in line with this view, was neither evangelical nor exclusive. In Berlin’s Neues Museum, Akhenaten’s bust bears the scars of upheavals ancient and modern. 3 Pages. This is where Akhenaten and his motivations become extremely murky. Akhenaten renamed the sun god Re to Am-Re. Amenhotep IV's (later Akhenaten) worship of the Aten and his radical, yet gradual and calculated, reforms (given voice in the Great Hymn to the Aten) represented a massive departure from traditional Egyptian polytheism. the time period of a leader's rule over a country. Akenhaten was the first pharaoh to practice monotheism - the worship of a single god. It bears some similarities to Psalm 104, attributed to King David a few centuries later. 1336-c. 1336-c. ) The Aten is literally the sun. This heresy was aggravated by the fact that Akhenaten’s pronouncements about the returning Aten were accompanied by a personal claim: Akhenaten increasingly referred to himself as the god’s prophet-son, one “who came forth from the god’s body,” and to whom alone the deity’s plans were revealed: Figure 70In 1375 B. He emphasized Aten’s role as the sun god and declared him the sole god of Egypt. After the prosperous 39. His reign was marked by the flourishing of the worship of Aten and by numerous uprisings. The people prayed to Akhenaten and he was the mediator to the Aten. Akhenaten, an 18 th Dynasty pharaoh, imposed the sun god Aten as the supreme ruler of Egyptian pantheon. He decreed that traditional Egyptian polytheism (the belief of numerous deities) should be abandoned. Neferneferuaten Nefertiti was the great royal wife of King Akhenaten and, in contemporary Western culture, is perhaps ancient Egypt’s most famous queen – as the iconic bust in the Berlin Museum evinces. In any case, it is likely that. The cult of Amun was a politically powerful organization in Egypt and it is doubtful that Akhenaten’s attempt to destroy the god’s images was a very popular move. The Egyptian ruler Akhenaten was best known for ordering Egyptians to abandoned their traditional polytheist workship to monotheistic worship. Before the fifth. 4. Akhenaten. The pharaoh Akhenaten is primarily known for his radical shift in religion that was enforced during his reign. 167 Words1 Page. Transcript. Chief wife: Queen Nefertiti. Akhenaten was an ancient Egyptian pharaoh of the 18th Dynasty who reigned for 17 years and died perhaps in 1336 BC or 1334 BC. Akhenaten was a pharaoh of Egypt who reigned over the country for about 17 years between roughly 1353 B. c. It is the perfected version of the human body. Aten an Egyptian god who symbolizes God or spirit of the Sun is portrayed as a beautiful beam of light, heat and the creator of man. 2 Close In this book, he is not interested in an individual psychoanalysis of Akhenaten but in a collective psychoanalysis of the Jewish people. Whereas the old deities were accessible to all Egyptians through worship, the only intercessor between the Aten and its people was Akhenaten himself (Ikram 101, Redford, “Akhenaten: New Theories and Old Facts,” 26). Akhenaten’s old name, Amenhotep IV, was also hacked out. Aten was the name of the sun deity Tutankhamen's father and predecessor to power, Akhenaten, ordered his people to worship. After a year of residing in the new capital, Akhenaten prohibited the worship of Amun-Ra completely and ordered that all temples dedicated to the worship of Amun-Ra be closed. The religion is described as. This didn’t sit well with many people and when Tut the boy king rose to the thrown went back to multiple pagan gods again. As a result, Akhenaten is often described as Egypt’s most controversial pharaoh. (Heliopolis), the. 733 Words. polytheism. Temples dedicated to traditional deities were either closed down or repurposed for the worship of the Aten. Akhenaten also moved the capital and religious center of Egypt from Thebes to Amarna Tutankhamun (also known as Tutankhamen and `King Tut', r. King wears short, pleated skirt with unusually long flaring. Next, Akhenaten created a new city to rule from, Amarna, which was destroyed almost immediately following his death. Akhenaten (aka Akhenaton) is one of Ancient Egypt's most controversial and notable pharaohs. He is usually. These people probably thought that Akhenaten would be judged harshly by the gods. a large, long, four-sided pillar or monument with a triangular top. The people who have known a way of life that saw them praying to different gods for different reasons were, under Akhenaten, supposed to worship just Aten, the king’s sun-god. This brief era, lasting less than two decades, is known as the Amarna Period and took place in the 1300s BCE. org. 1372–1355 BC. He seems to have ‘come-outta-nowhere’ with entirely unprecedented ideas. A letter from his Memphis steward, dated year 5, 3rd Peret, day 19, greets the king as Amenhotep with all his titles, informing him that his establishments are flourishing. C. Akhenaten expected the people to worship ____. For the first time, researchers were able to reproduce 3D models of some of its buildings. 1353-1336 BCE, now housed at the Egyptian Museum in Cairo [2988x4189]. Osiris is in the following of Re and adores him. Of the 20,000 to 30,000 people who lived at Amarna during its brief heyday—about 15 years—perhaps ten percent were the wealthy elite, who lived in spacious villas and had lavishly decorated. This is over 100 years after Akhenaten. The pharaoh later erased the names of other gods from temples; the reason is unclear. that his. Akhenaten ruled between 1353 BC and 1336 BC, and during his reign much changed in his kingdom. AKHENATON or AKHENATEN ( Amenophis iv ; c. An epic poem, his “Hymn to the Sun God,” was discovered in his tomb. During the reign of Akhenaten from 1353 to 1336 BC, Egypt saw great religious and cultural changes, many of which were not well received by the people. Akhenaten expected the people to worship ____. Ankhsenamun (born c. C. Akhenaten was known mainly by modern scholars for the new religion he created centering Aten, the God of the sun. 1353–1336 or 1351–1334 BC, the tenth ruler of the Eighteenth Dynasty. UshankaCzar • 7 yr. Akhenaten ordered the construction of a new capital city which he called Amarna and he dedicated it to the sun. Before this decree, ancient Egypt had been a polytheistic society, meaning that it worshipped many gods instead of one. By the end of his reign, Akhenaten was unpopular with both the Egyptian people and the ruling class. He ruled ancient Egypt from 1353 to 1336 bc . The boy pharaoh who restored worship of the old gods and the new kingdom. Monotheism Belief in one GodAkhenaten was an Egyptian Pharaoh of the Eighteenth Dynasty. Not long after the adoption of the newartistic style, the king changed his personal name from Amenhotep to Akhenaten, meaning something like “Effective Spirit of the Aten” -i. People generally considered Ra the sun god and the ultimate giver of life. The deceased would endure a ritual of mummification. Akhenaten then uprooted his palace, royal court, and capital from Thebes to an unknown site. The deceased would endure a ritual of mummification. Under King Akhenaten’s rule, Egypt moved to worship a single sun god, Aten, thus forming Atenism. The excavations of 1926 and 1927 were limited to exposing two wide trenches, one running east to west from the point where the drainage ditch severed the Aten temple and the Akhenaten statues and west to just before the Nectanebo (eastern) Gate of the temenos wall, approximately 120 meters away (Figures 4. He closed all the. A place in the sunNefertiti was an ancient Egyptian queen consort who was likely King Tut's stepmother and may have ruled as a pharaoh in her own right. This passage may read like a passage from the Old Testament of the Bible; but, this is a quote from the Hymn of Aten, a work by Pharaoh Amenhotep IV better known as Akhenaton. With the introduction of Aten, Akhenaten deemphasized the worship of the other gods; however, it is unclear whether he was a true monotheist or whether he practiced a form of henotheism (the emphasis SECTION 10. 1570 - c. _________ includes the study of governments and their impact on people. Akhenaten was an Egyptian pharaoh who ruled during the Eighteenth Dynasty of the New Kingdom period of Ancient Egypt. He believed in a single new god Aten – preaching monotheism. Akhenaten (aka Akhenaton) is one of Ancient Egypt's most controversial and notable pharaohs. The king forms the link between the god and ordinary people whose supposed focus of worship seems to have been Akhenaten and the royal family rather than the Aten itself. Akhenaten declared himself the sole intermediary between the people and Aten. Akhenaten lived here for ten years until his death. In Tutankhamun’s reign, he changed the standards back to the old stylistic formula. These. Akhenaten & the Gods of Egypt. The dates of his life are estimated as 1351-1334 BC. The complexes were managed by specialist priests, who were the only people allowed to worship the deities. In the fourth year of his reign, he changed his name to Akhenaten. TIL about Pharaoh Akhenaten who attempted to upend centuries of tradition by forcing the people of Egypt to abandon their pantheon of gods in favor of worshipping a single deity, Aten. The ancient Egyptians relied heavily on their religion. Akhenaten, the strange pharaoh of the 18th dynasty, banned the worship of these ancient deities and for a brief period, Egypt became monotheistic. During which period of the Egyptian history did the Pharaohs do a lot to help the people? Middle Kingdom. Not surprisingly, all that remains. Akhenaten was an Egyptian king during the New Kingdom and he tried to change the Egyptian religion. The 17-year reign of the pharaoh crowned as Amenhotep IV was one of the most revolutionary periods in Egyptian history. 56. Akhenaten’s father was Pharaoh Amenhotep III, also known as Amenhotep the Magnificent. economics. Called the r. It served as the central place of worship of the deity Aten during the 18th Dynasty pharaoh Akhenaten (c. Photo: Kenneth Garrett What, then, was this new religion that motivated Akhenaten to upend so many elements of Egyptian society? The answers are rooted in uncertainties, leading Egyptologists to long debate the. Well, it is Pharaoh Akhenaten, and almost all evidence of him, his wife Nefertiti and the monotheistic religion they introduced to Ancient Egypt was deliberately erased from history. The Sun Disc in Egyptian Religion Before Akhenaten While for the reign of Akhenaten the word itn is often left untranslated, as though it had achieved the status of a personal name,2 the morpheme itself was originally a common noun, meaning "circle/1 "disc/1 and soon came to mean "solar disc. During Akhenaten’s reign he only wanted to keep peace in the empire. Akhenaten then uprooted his palace, royal court, and capital from Thebes to an unknown site. The belief in a single god marked a change for Egypt; before Akhenaten, Egyptians believed in many gods. C. an all-powerful leader of ancient Egypt. The Aten was really just for him and Nefertiti and their children. Akhenaten was known as a “heretic” pharaoh due to the radical changes he made during his reign as an Egyptian pharaoh. Myth A simple story about the beginning of time and other complex events in history is called a _____. His name means `living image of [the god] Amun'. C. During the reign of __________, the worship of one god was enforced (Aten). Photograph by Bpk, Scala, Florence. Most of the information about the god comes from the Great Hymn to the Aten. the belief and worship of one God. , Studying and understanding the _____, the _____, the _____, and the _____ of people from the past will enable you to make good decisions for yourself and future generations. “And the Egyptians will know that I am the Lord when I stretch out My hand against Egypt and bring the Israelites out of it” (Ex. ______ fought many wars and signed the world's first peace treaty. Akhenaten expected the people to worship ____. Information on Akhenaten's foreign relations is provided by an archive of cuneiform tablets found at Amarna and known as the Amarna letters. Amarna letter. He was born to Amenhotep III and his Chief Queen Tiy at some point during his father's reign. In the mid-1300s BCE, one pharaoh attempted to alter this tradition when he chose to worship Aten exclusively and even changed his name to Akhenaten in honor of that god. Nefertiti was the principal wife of the pharaoh Amenhotep IV (later Akhenaten), and lived in the 14th century BC. Try to foresee a Gyptian to worship a single God named Aten. In fact, Akhenaten still allowed worship of household deities among his subjects. Before the fifth year of his reign, he was known as. ago. The worship of Aten reached an all-time high beginning around the tenth year of Amenhotep IV’s reign. The people who have known a way of life that saw them praying to different gods for different reasons were, under Akhenaten, supposed to worship just Aten, the king’s sun-god. Akhenaten, however, made it the sole focus of official worship during his reign. Introduction. The Aten. Amarna is the modern Arabic name for the site of the ancient Egyptian city of Akhetaten, capital of the country under the reign of Akhenaten (1353-1336 BCE). The people of Egypt had been worshipping many different deities all the time and Akhenaten was the first pharaoh to break the tradition by introducing monotheism, which was the worship to only one god. He ordered the defacing of Amun's temples throughout Egypt and, in a number of instances, inscriptions of the plural 'gods' were also. His wife was queen Nefertiti and they had six daughters. This view states that in reality Moses was influenced by the example set by the Egyptians. They were disguised as deities. He came into power around 1353 BCE and stayed in power for 17 years (BBC). The religion of Ancient Egypt lasted for more than 3,000 years, and was polytheistic, meaning there were a multitude of deities, who were believed to reside within and control the forces of nature. C. Queen Nefertiti (1370-c. Chapter 3 lesson to. ” Aten was the sun god that his father Akhenaten expected all of Egypt to worship. Many social, cultural, political, and global forces helped him exalt the worship of Aten to the highest position in its history. Amenhotep IV succeeded his father after Amenhotep III's death at the end of a 38-year reign, possibly after a co-regency between the two for up to. E. The one he worshiped was the sun god Re. Amenhotep III : From prince to king. the final years of Akhenaten’s reign and the years following his death in 1336 b. Papyrus. Two years later, he moved the royal palace there. Yet the truth is different. Akhenaton, or Akhnaton orig. Amun (also Amon, Ammon, Amen, Amun-Ra) is the ancient Egyptian god of the sun and air. the Aten The _________ is considered the "Age of the Empire" of Egypt. Aton Hymn, the most important surviving text relating to the singular worship of the Aton, a new religious ideology espoused by the ancient Egyptian king Akhenaton of the 18th dynasty. THe worship of the Aten did not become widespread throughout Egypt. The cult he founded broke with Egypt's traditional polytheism and focused its worship on a. 1379–1336 BCE) was one of the last pharaohs of the 18th Dynasty of the New Kingdom Egypt, who is known for briefly establishing monotheism in the country. the worship of one god was enforced. This is when Amenhotep IV officially changed his name to Akhenaten (effective for Aten). Akhenaten's message was just too austere (very simple and uncomfortable) to gain widespread support. Originally, Akhenaten was fairly tolerant of people worshipping the other gods of the previous Egyptian religious system, but in year 9 of his reign, he decided to end that. Akhenaten drastically revised the religious and political structure of Egypt, developed new art and architectural styles, and generally caused great chaos during the. This throne stood out for its magnificence. Everyone else had to worship Akhenaten, they weren't allowed direct access to the Aten. The priests of Amun were expected to worship the sole god Aten. [2] [3] Akhenaten ushered in a unique period of ancient Egyptian. While still a young girl,. During the reign of Akhenaten. He claimed himself to be the son of the Aten. When Amenhotep IV came into power, he inherited the largest, wealthiest, well-governed, and prosperous kingdom throughout the. First female pharaoh who expanded Egypt through trade. Pharaoh Akhenaten imposed a single religion, based on the worship of the sun disk “Aten,” and built a new capital city, Amarna, using entirely new architectural techniques. Nefertiti, great royal wife of Amenhotep IV (better known by the name he adopted later in life, Akhenaten), is one of history's most recognised mysterious figures. How the Egyptian state worked was a complex interconnection between nobility, the pharaoh, and the temples. Aton Hymn, the most important surviving text relating to the singular worship of the Aton, a new religious ideology espoused by the ancient Egyptian king Akhenaton of the 18th dynasty. Nefertiti became one of the most recognizable female figures from the ancient world after a portrait bust of her was found in the 20th century and brought to Berlin. Akhenaten also diverted funds from the cult of the old Egyptian gods towards the religion of the Aten. Eldest son of Thutmose IV, Amenhotep was given the birth name of his grandfather, Amenhotep II. During Akhenaten’s reign, he changed the standards of art. Indeed, the remainder of the population was expected to worship the royal family, as. Amenhotep IV changed his name to Akhenaten and defied tradition by establishing a new religion that believed that there is but one god; the sun god Aten. Akhenaten introduced a new monotheistic religion centered around the worship of Aten, which was a radical departure from the polytheistic. My first piece of evidence comes from Exodus. E. Amenhotep IV succeeded his father after Amenhotep III's death at the end of a 38-year reign, possibly after a co-regency between the two for. The concept of monotheism has deep roots in Western Civilization, reaching as far back in time as the New Kingdom of ancient Egypt, well before the formation of the ancient state of Israel or the advent of Christianity. The iconoclast. The people were to worship Akhenaten, as the Aten's manifestation on earth. The Aten. Thus Akhenaten would be the central figure of Egyptian belief rather than the. The king forms the link between the god and ordinary people whose supposed focus of worship seems to have been Akhenaten and the royal family rather than the Aten itself. The Aten cult afforded a special place to royal women, especially Nefertiti, who was linked with Akhenaten and the Aten in a divine triad.